Clitheroe Castle
Clitheroe Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Lancashire and a key feature of the town that shares its name. Though modest in size, this ancient structure is packed with character and history, offering a fascinating glimpse into medieval life and the development of the region.
Built around 1186 by order of Robert de Lacy, Clitheroe Castle was originally constructed to establish Norman control over the area. It sits atop a 35-metre high limestone knoll, providing a strategic vantage point over the Ribble Valley. The keep is one of the smallest Norman stone keeps in England, yet its commanding location made it an important defensive site during medieval times.
The castle was constructed as a motte and bailey type, mainly for strategic purposes to control the surrounding area. The motte is the hill, or sometimes a man-made mound, on which the castle is built while the bailey is the surrounding wall which contained living quarters, stables, workshops etc.
It served as the administrative centre fo the Honor of Clitheroe, a feudal estate covering a large area of the Forest of Bowland. The de Lacy family held the castle until it passed to the Earls and Dukes of Lancaster, eventually becoming part of the Duchy of Lancaster and owned by the crown.
In the 17th century, during the English Civil War, it was garrisoned for the Parliamentarian Side but it saw no major action. After the war, like many castles, it was slighted (partially demolished) to prevent further military use.
Today, the castle keep still stands proudly, albeit partially ruined. Visitors can climb to the top for spectacular panoramic views of Clitheroe and the surrounding countryside. It’s a relatively easy climb and well worth the effort for the scenery alone.
Surrounding the keep is Clitheroe Castle Grounds, a public park that blends beautifully landscaped gardens with open green spaces. There’s a bandstand, children’s play area, and several walking paths, making it a popular spot for families and casual strolls.
Clitheroe Castle Museum
Located in the former Steward’s House near the base of the keep, the Clitheroe Castle Museum is a must-visit. It explores local history from prehistoric times through the Roman and Viking eras, right up to the Industrial Revolution and modern day. Exhibits cover everything from geology and archaeology to local legends and folklore.
Interactive displays and artifacts make the museum engaging for visitors of all ages. One highlight is the story of the “Clitheroe Giant”, a local tale that adds a touch of whimsy to the castle’s more serious historical narrative.